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Digital Image Storage: Media For The Masses

Text and Photos by Joe Farace, December, 2005

About Joe...
Joe Farace is a Colorado based writer and photographer who photographs a wide variety of subjects. You can see more of Joe’s work online at; www.joefarace.com or joefaraceshootscars.com.

DEAR DIARY: Hard disks are wonderful devices. They’re available in ever-growing sizes and as capacities increase, prices decrease. Yet, all hard disks share a common fault; they are fixed drives. Some think they are called “fixed” because these drives are attached to the computer’s chassis, but I prefer to think it’s because their capacity is fixed. Compression software theoretically increases the disk’s size by shrinking the size of the files stored on it, but all that compression and decompression seems like asking for problems—especially for photographers actively using their computers. Enter the drive that never fills up: removable media.

The Media Is The Message
A drive’s performance is measured by seek or access time. Seek time is the amount of time required for a read head to be positioned over the appropriate track. Access time is the interval between asking for the data and delivering it. Transfer rate measures the number of bytes per unit of time passing between the disk and your computer’s microprocessor.

Magnetic removable drives are based on hard disk technology and use off-the-shelf components housed in a proprietary plastic shell and that’s how Iomega’s (www.iomega.com) Jaz disk was constructed. The company’s Zip cartridge uses a flexible disk made of material similar to floppy disks. At high speeds, the disk bends to be close enough for the head to read it, but during a power failure the disk bends away, eliminating the kind a crash that could occur with a rigid disk.

Pioneers DVR-S806 can be connected to any computer through FireWire (IEEE 1394) and USB 2.0 ports for DVD and CD burning. At up to 16x, you can burn a DVD-R or +R disk in 6–7 minutes, depending on the computer’s speed and the media used.

Optical Media
There’s an old computer axiom that goes “magnetic is fast, optical is slow” but as the cost of optical media fell through the floor, the winner in the removable media sweepstakes is Recordable CD and DVD. CD-R disks are inexpensive and can store up to 650MB but may only be written once. CD-RW (Re-Writeable) disks cost more but allows you to write many times to the same disk. DVD-R and DVD-RW disks include single-sided (4.37GB) and double-sided (8.75GB) disks. More and more DVD burners read and write to both the +R and –R disks.

Hardware
My digital workflow includes copying files to a hard drive where I use Adobe’s Bridge to rotate the images (see Why Rotate?), edit and sort them into folders based on content. My Mac G4 was originally delivered with an internal CD-RW drive, although I seldom use these kind of disks, preferring the cheaper CD-R disks. After too many multi-disk shoots, I replaced that drive with an internal Pioneer (www.pioneerelectronics.com) DVD drive so I could store lots more images. It worked perfectly and was fast for its time. That’s why I recently added Pioneer’s DVR-S806 external drive. Instead of the 4x speed of my old drive, the DVR-S806 enables DVD writing up to 16x, allowing me to burn a full DVD-R disk in 6–7 minutes. The DVR-S806 is compatible with DVD-R and DVD+R disks and uses Quiet Drive technology to minimize noise and vibration allowing the drive to be placed in a vertical position to save desktop space. It’s small enough so that you can take it on the road to burn DVDs with your laptop. The DVR-S806 costs $229.99 and a $30 rebate brings the cost down to less than $200.

Memories Are Priceless
In addition to their long lasting CD-R disks, Delkin Devices, Inc. (www.delkin.com) offers the eFilm Archival Gold DVD-R. The use of gold in the disk’s reflective layer is a key component of DVD-R’s durability. Gold is one of the most inert, reflective elements available, resisting temperature and humidity to prevent oxidation—a common cause of recordable media failure. Some cheapo DVD-Rs deteriorate quickly due to common environmental factors such as ultraviolet
light, heat, and humidity.

The results of an accelerated aging test showed that eFilm Archival Gold DVD-Rs could safely store images for more than 100 years. The $29.99 10-pack includes a protective plastic case that holds the disks in polypropylene sleeves. Other options include a binder available with 16 eFilm Archival Gold DVD-Rs in protective sleeves ($46.99), 25 disks on a spindle ($72.99), and a 100 pack in retail packaging ($279.99).

A key component of Archival Gold DVD-R’s durability is the use of gold in the disk’s reflective layer. Gold is one of the most inert, reflective elements available, which makes it perfect for preventing oxidation—a common cause of media failure.

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